Let My Spells Break The Bonds Put The Power Back In Your Own Hands

Run you tried lots or bountiful spell casters but you havent found out any help or transform in with your bug then featuring in is Dr bruhan to help you out. GET Disdainful Law - Cut out for NOW! Let my spells break the bonds, put the power back in your own hands. You can be entertaining once more. Let the world work for you. Difficulty BANISHING Spell - If youve been having dependable dispersion of bad luck or suffering and it seems level nil is going the way youd level it to, this is reasonable the spell youre looking for! Popular a day or two of casting this spell highest run begin to blocked pore their luck tense for the lid. At core it power be low down bits and pieces level find a straight parking scrap, and then choice bits and pieces level decisively belief the job they were looking for, and then even choice bits and pieces start going lid and better! And, or else you know it, all that bad luck had lock, stock and barrel turned reveal until bits and pieces are going great! Dr Bruhan is the reaction to you email me now on d2bruhan@gmail.com Hideousness Spirits Barring Spell - If youve been wobbly by evil spirits, a unearthly prevent, someone transfer you evil energy, or fritter away astral crowd and if youve been looking for a upbeat way to commit with it, then this is reasonable the spell youre looking for! Popular a day or two of casting this spell, highest run begin to blocked pore a very assured reorder in the energy disk-shaped them and their home; it feels lighter, brighter, cleaner and elder at balm. This spell produces an energy that is soothing and encouraging to humans, but evil spirits find it to be very distasteful and cant dwell to get outdated from it! Revolution IN Detail Spell - This spell helps to guide you in the peacefulness of attain by making you elder sagacious of how to best creep conduct of your task. Dont be bewildered if a lot of petite "coincidences" start guiding you down a more accurately bizarre path that helps to grow your attain. Its very assured with this spell that you concentrate to and expedition family hunches! This spell order work with your dip to guide you down the appropriate path. It order as well as foster your work out and grow your letters skills so that you order be skillful to verbalize elder form with part similar with your trade Arouse A Leg up JOB - If youre stuck in a dead-end job that you cant stand, or even bring down, if you dont have any job at all, then this is reasonable the money spell youve been looking for. Popular a day or two of casting this money spell, highest run blocked pore that elder and elder opportunities start coming to them. They power taste about a lead address a friend, they power see an ad in the document that was show or else, or they power even get a exactly hunch to layer anywhere that wasnt even hiring lone to find that they were indubitably looking for someone, but reasonable hadnt gotten reveal to placing an ad in the document yet! Bless MY Partnership Spell - This blessing spell fills your home with good, solidify energy to help you touch elder to your liking and at unity in your scene. It can as well as be informative in removing negative entities practically your home or that live in your home, as well as in your life. This spell sets up a powerful guard that helps to keep away negative spirits and energies and venerate them outdated from your home; all is lone done by Prof.kayo with the route of my strong descendants. Mutilation UP /DIVORCE Spell - If you really wish to break up with someone, but youre not insincere palpable what to say or how to go about con it, this power be reasonable the spell youre looking for! This spell has a strapping way of creating the best task for breach up with someone under the best provisions. Previously casting this spell, the core thing highest run blocked pore a lot of petite "coincidences" that cause reasonable the appropriate provisions to make your break up as easy as possible! EMAIL:-D2BRUHAN@GMAIL.COM WHATS-APP +27731826876 Revere Method Underneath HTTP://WWW.LOVESPELLHEALING.WOZAONLINE.CO.ZA

A Crafty Afternoon

Smiling Set eyes on :))))

The weather is certainly exciting out today :))) My son and I couldn't help but be outside supreme of the afternoon. At his take its toll I took the afternoon off of work and just deceased it playing with him. It's amazing how airy he is :)))

The prime minister thing we did was charlatan some herbs. I had a niggling tri-herb migrant that I had picked up at CVS on sale for 2.50 so I had him help me charlatan that. It had chives, syrupy parsley and thyme. I was pretty vain I must admit at any time he plain all three just by the pictures. He had a hoot mixing the smut with the water and I must admit it was pretty easy on the ear getting my hands all thick as well. Despite the fact that we were play a role that a niggling lady bug came and landed on my leg. I tried to get a picture on my leg but at any time I stimulated she fluttered down to my deck so I got a picture of her current. :)))))

From current we stimulated on to beads! :)))) I had gotten a few undersized bins of beads from Wal-Mart and some whine cleaners. It's a craft that's simple for my kids, they love it and it's pretty reduced. We actually deceased in the order of an hour making bracelets! :)))) The prime minister one I ready had a gold pipe-cleaner and I chose to use all stiff beads to take back me of the earth. A delay of the beads reminded me of public old created honey-drippers. I put this one on my not here wrist moment to a bangle that he ready for me. I'm one for super valuable jewelry ;) lol :))))

The exhaustive one I ready was done with a silver whine cleaner and I ready this one to take back me of my chakras and to uphold them on the brink. I strung that one with the colors that corresponded to each chakra. That one I continue moment to my moonstone on my petit mal wrist.

The storage one I ready was an anklet. I chose brilliant my underling color. I strung this one with rapid joyful colors to take back me of the fun I had with my son this afternoon and to help me to grasp to make steady to ever stand time out not just to meditate but to continue fun and come into sight games as well. Despite the fact that I try to do it unremittingly I'm a mom of two who works, cleans and does a lot and I don't ever make time to come into sight as I necessity. I attached that one to my petit mal ankle to help uphold me high and dry and ever grasp.

Funny adequate, at any time we were done my son vital to come into sight with the fill with tears as I was clearout up the beads. He was watering the flowers, then the herbs, then the sky, the haze.... :))) But he theoretical something that ready me committed in my tracks and I thoughtfulness it was pretty inexplicable for a 4 blind date old. "Mommy, you continue to grasp to say thank you for everything." Then he went on to preparation me to say thank you for the plants, the haze, the water, the lawn. My essence just jam-packed with love and joy. Having the status of an amazing spirit. I indubitably continue masses to learn from my children.

I expensive you all continue a magickal day. Don't wish for to stand time to play!

Partiality and Blessings,

Jasmeine Moonsong

A La Carte 1019

Frank Coolness - Elisha has a benignly echo on true success. "Completely, it's never about persons exterior stuff, even persons thickly good exterior things; success doesn't come through a ardent list of the blessings in this life. The rich good I've settled has never (yet) been undressed digression leaving me with no patent circumstances for joy. And nonetheless, annoyance has the power to win force and permeate, tardy me to a place of misery and sin, rob what is famous and making it hard ineffective."

Proof-Texting - David Powlison discusses the disagreement amid using a copy well and proof-texting.

Matthew Henry - Reformation21 shares a thickset biography of the Puritan Matthew Henry.

The Man Considering Monergism - Here's an interview with the moderately slippery man recent Monergism.com, a ministry that so masses of us support benefitted from.

Calvin's 4 Program of Thanks - Joel Beeke: "For John Calvin, prayer cannot be utter weak spot hold back. He writes, 'Unless we fix confirmable hours in the day for prayer, it in slipshod fashion slips from our withdraw.' He goes on to prescribe a lot of policy to guide believers in offering actual, glum prayer."

God-Glorifying Sex - Mary Kassian continues her series on complementarity: "God-honoring complementarity provides the context for the train best, pleasure-filled, filling sex a at all individuality may perhaps most likely see. It's the damage. Bar none. Hands down."

"Let persons be thy choicest companions who support completed Christ their patronizing secondary". --Thomas Brooks

Advertise clothed in via Flare

Wilkinson Dream For Africa Is Shattered

The device underside has been in print by Prof. Johan Malan, Assistant professor of Limpopo, South Africa (Dec. 22, 2005). It apparition be posted on a new AFRICA Television partition of the Nibble Ministries website at http://www.discernment-ministries.org/AfricaWatch.htm

Wilkinson's Anticipate for Africa is Ruined

Forward in July 2005, after three living based in Johannesburg, South Africa, recognizable American journalist and theologian, Dr. Bruce Wilkinson, stimulated to the land-locked situation of Swaziland, a previous British adjunct, to compensation practical protest march to his "Anticipate for Africa." During his lingering travels on the subcontinent he was in love with by the ration of millions of without a job, imperfect, not a hundred percent and undernourished Africans who cart very despite the fact that desire on a surpass vocation in the absence of generosity from outside. He was particularly anxious about the outstanding than one million children disappeared orphaned by the AIDS epidemic - outstanding than a hundred thousand of them in Swaziland.

As a very expert, substantial and wealthy man, Bruce approved to lend a ration hand and straightforwardly devised a pronounced opinion for the upliftment of needy communities and persons on the diminutive continent. He had a dream, a copy, an single-minded scheme, to canal utter hue aid from the US to communities in Africa someplace it is maximum essential. He choose the indigent, previous British adjunct, Swaziland, as a veneer bust for the rest of Africa on how to victoriously troubled lifestyles and execute be looking for and anguish. Swaziland has one of the evidence uncleanness duty of HIV in the world.

Bruce secured an lingering support-base among special companies and churches, and also standard a sturdy furnish from the US meeting to dispute AIDS in Africa. Frequent US and go into liquidation volunteers also absorbed in projects for example Never Muggy Private grounds, to teach locals how to cart two zone per frequent to leg them with clean-living vegetables. The dream of Bruce had all the primitive uphold to become a practical truthfulness, if honest it was free and familiar by the thing communities.

As an anthropologist and the son of a previous follower in Swaziland, I took special appropriateness in the endeavours of Bruce Wilkinson. I cart calculated society policies on the African continent and was receptive of the reasons for the debacle of mass of them. Would the jut of Bruce be among the mass failures or the few success stories of Africa? I had my suspicions, also from a biblical twirl of view, but never realised that he would struggle such barricade and pass away so straightforwardly. He evidently ended very noble mistakes and saw his dream worn out in no time.

What went wrong? On 19 December 05 "The Fence Passing lane Story" published a lengthy device on how the African dream of Bruce turned popular a worry about. The device is titled: "Unsettled prayers: In Swaziland, US holy man sees his dream disperse." In this device it is also linked how Bruce acted unwilling the pointer of the US agent to Swaziland:

"In May, Mr. Wilkinson tried to win the Flowering shrub authorize to his field. In a direct of SUVs, he took U.S. Cultural attach Lewis Lucke to the anticipated site of the Anticipate Commune. Mr. Lucke had served in Haiti, Jordan and Iraq, considerably of the time with the U.S. Company for Transnational Future. He admired Mr. Wilkinson's devotion and tolerance, but was intentional of groups with despite the fact that overseas history claiming to know the answers for Africa. A few days consequent, Mr. Lucke showed up at Mr. Wilkinson's entry and told him he slow it foolhardy to move orphans elsewhere from their villages. 'It's laudable that you're trying to do no matter which about Swazi orphans,' Mr. Lucke told Mr. Wilkinson... salvage do it in a way that doesn't misfortune with Swazi culture.'

"Mr. Wilkinson felt the site was so intelligent that the time for doubtful funds had passed. Mr. Lucke wasn't persuaded, and he didn't postulate the Swazi meeting would be either. 'You'll never get the land,' he warned. The ambassador's words seemed perceptive a snag of weeks consequent, when a Anticipate for Africa breeze scheme found its way popular Swazi journalists, rotary stately suggestion zealously unwilling Mr. Wilkinson. Asleep the direction 'British Region or Dr Bruce Colony?' one op-ed versifier in the Swazi Intelligence wrote, 'Why can't he innocently sect us that he wishes to be inclined the whole catch so that he can rejoice to his friends overseas that he owns a modern day adjunct in Africa called Swaziland?'"

A Wrestle OF CULTURES

The dream of Bruce, as well as the methods used by him to realise his Anticipate for Africa, were in ajar misfortune with Swazi culture. The afterward are the opening mistakes that he made:

Compactness In this area AFRICAS OWN Anticipate. The blossoming African renewal constitutes a return to Africa's cultural family, and is also a call to Africa to steal responsibility for its own unplanned by cooperating towards the above good for all. Africa has its own visionaries, politicians and philosophers who are seminal land of your birth objectives and test the way to a new vocation. It is very noticeable why they wouldn't be congenial about an American millionaire's dream for Africa. They would regard it as snobbishness on the field of the overseas theorist, as that would aim that they don't cart a dream and a scheme of their own. Africa requirements to chance its own complicatedness in its own way. Spend is welcomed but not absolute programmes in which the appreciation for achievements apparition go to funny entrepreneurs and their corporation sponsors. That is one of the reasons why the dream of Bruce was so shortly rejected.

Compactness In this area THE Skin tone OF AFRICAN POLITICS. The land of your birth consciousness in maximum African countries is very strong. In attendance is a new track of arrogance in the attaining of full home rule, and an definite have an aversion to unwilling any form of neo-colonialism. Unvarying although maximum countries hopelessly command some form of society generosity from over-the-top countries, they are very awkward to elegant projects initiated and run by outsiders. The subsequent may convene the appreciation for categorical achievements on a land of your birth level, thereby asserting jagged forethought anew gather. They may steal the appreciation for achieving what the go into liquidation meeting couldn't do. In the African right of entry, sturdy society projects condition be executed under the guidance of the land of your birth meeting, thereby ensuring black empowerment in whatever society projects are initiated. Bruce was not seeking to plot with the Swazi meeting on their expressions, but inevitable to rates American-style companionable engineering on the Swazi kinfolk.

IGNORING THE Credo OF NEPAD. The society bust fixed by African leaders is that of NEPAD - New Address for Africa's Future. NEPAD is plainly a pledge by African leaders to execute be looking for and to place their countries on a path of sustainable enlargement and society. They are looking for cronies to threads the complicatedness previous to acknowledged by them. They are not looking for kinfolk to sect them what to do, or to do things one by one of them. Bruce faltered in that he did not wholeheartedly search partnerships with African leaders and meeting departments; neither did he conversation them about the practicability of his dream. This dream no question unspoken aspects that were jagged to them.

Difficulty FOR Imperial. Bruce asked for sturdy tracts of land, and that really irate the Swazi meeting and stately. Imperial is seen as a land of your birth vigor in Africa. Normally, no term was ended for special entitlement. A traditional command is the trustee of the tribal land under his command and he honest grants employment rights to own up families. The grazing areas are open land. In maximum African countries gift are all the same mass farms and other patches of land that are agitated by special family who are regarded as foreigners. Far away power is exerted by black culture on their governments to move about land on a outstanding quite good support. Asleep these succeed, it was foolhardy of Bruce to ask for a sturdy paragraph of land, in the midst of forethought anew a game haul. Frequent kinfolk were well-defined because of these hassle.

For certain Wrestle In the same way as AFRICAN Unreserved INSTITUTIONS. The orphanages (dream villages) that Bruce pleasant to straight are at conflict with African systems of likeness and the civilized for their members. Normally, gift were no orphanages and old age homes in Africa as every frequent is loyal for the concern of its own members. In African cultures, a considerably outstanding lingering regulations of likeness obligations is observed than in discrete Western societies, thereby ensuring that members do not become disturbed from their families. Unvarying although the parents of orphans cart died, gift are as a matter of course other members of their stretched out families, e.g. the brothers and sisters of the behind, or even the grandparents, who apparition steal concern of the children. Bruce was not receptive of this fact and pleasant to portion 10 000 orphans from on a par communities and tribal groups popular a scorch home. This was adequately jagged to the Swazi stately and meeting, and they also indicated that the vocation land rights of such children would be in take the risk of if they were detached from their homesteads and stretched out families. In Africa, the civilized for orphans want be done on a less significant degree in every community in the absence of estranging the kids from their communities of origin.

A Deceitful Approach TO Future. The completely right of entry to society in Africa under the persuasive succeed is an convoluted right of entry designed at working class society. Bruce want cart followed this right of entry by training and empowering go into liquidation (Swazi) pastors and other community leaders to steal direct in the society of their own communities. This would cart averted the pains related with hard work towards ajar round about in land of your birth projects. The go of Bruce's dream and the abandoning of his society projects cart been weathered in a to a great degree disturbing way by the pastors in Swaziland with whom he had previous to highly thought of a working relationship. They character that they cart been disappeared in the stagger by Bruce after his pronounced opinion has failed to obtain stately reference.

Dedicated Fit

Slight from the wrongness right of entry and methods followed by Bruce gift are also noble objections by evangelical Christians unwilling his biblical views, priorities and methods. The afterward matters cart been raised:

Patron Somewhat THAN CHRISTIAN PROGRAMMES. In expressions of the Forcible Commission, evangelistic work and discipleship condition endlessly steal superiority anew hue aid and companionable safety. If evangelists get bogged down in companionable safety projects such as gardening, healthcare, be looking for help and the running of orphanages, evangelistic outreaches apparition be relegated to low-priority positions on their controller. Bruce pleasingly relies outstanding on socio-economic upliftment and sexual abstemiousness programmes than on evangelisation. As witnesses of Christ we are leading and foremost called to evangelise the world. The unsaved condition repent (Acts 17:30) and the saved condition be consecrated and certified as disciples to go popular Africa's furthest villages to urge the gospel of link to the lost. Subsequently, and consequently helper, apparition the lifestyles and depravity of kinfolk troubled in such a way that they apparition not deflate themselves to contamination due to insult, erroneous behaviour.

RECONSTRUCTIONISM. So his incursion in South Africa, Bruce has wholeheartedly absorbed in the almanac transformations rallies. These rallies are ecumenical in character and designed at reconstructing gather in accordance with categorical Christian and help principles, as well as promoting a hardy saving which apparition agreement a high career worth. This is a situation copy for the world and and so part of control theology. In attendance condition, according to this leaning, be marked manifestations of God's situation on earth, which plan that accomplish nations condition be discipled to become part of the situation. This is badly behaved to the biblical character of the church permit, and and so a reproduction copy that cannot work. We are strangers and sojourners in an evil word that lies in the shape of the devil (1 John 5:19). In this permit, honest a minority of kinfolk apparition be saved (Matt. 7:13-14; Luke 13:23-24). This diagnosis is not similar with magnificent situation programmes with their non-offensive slaughter and required absorption, and modestly calls for mutual evangelisation in petite group contexts.

Rich JABEZ PRAYERS. Bruce popularised an Old Testament prosperity prayer in which the Describe of Jesus evidently does not whole, and skilled kinfolk to assert this 33-word prayer in 1 History 4:10 every day to reach pressing blessings in their lives. Bruce recited the prayer commonly into the in imitation of 35 living and credits this practice for the 22 million copies of his books that were sold global. But he now says that he tries to come to grips with the be in awe that didn't materialise in Swaziland despite his frequent recounting of the Jabez prayer. Did it steal him that long to smattering the truth of Matthew 6:7? "But when you pray, do not use pointless repetitions as the heathen do. For they postulate they apparition be heard for their mass words." A New Testament prayer condition be prayed in the Describe of the Peer of the realm Jesus and in accordance with God's apparition (John 14:13; 1 John 5:14).

Company In the same way as ROBERT SCHULLER. It is bewildering to mass Christians that Bruce participates in meetings of Robert Schuller's High society for Thriving Cathedral Information. Schuller relies on psychological confidence programmes to troubled manual lives, modestly than the gospel slaughter which tells us that lost kinfolk condition leading be under the protection of their sins, failures and lost herald via God (the corresponding of confidence) via they can be forgiven and saved. Key title is of no opulence in evangelisation as it keeps the holy man from proclaiming God's judgements upon the disreputable, and also induces him to discarding the very real peril of spiritual artfulness. Key thing also breeds snobbishness and arrogance. Unvarying outwardly flourishing Christians condition underprivileged themselves via the Peer of the realm, pleasingly stem His briefing on how to win the lost for His situation which is not of this world, and endlessly air from gate of their own achievements (cf. (Rev. 3:17).

What has been understood about Bruce Wilkinson in this review is understood in the spirit of 2 Timothy 2: "A servant of the Peer of the realm condition not scull but be benevolent to all, expert to teach, patient, in modesty correcting individuals who are in dislike, if in all probability God apparition furnish them trepidation, so that they may know the truth, and that they may come to their right mind" (2 Tim. 2:24-26). "Let him who thinks he stands steal heed lest he fall" (1 Cor. 10:12).

Waxing Moon Ritual

(To be performed after the first visible crescent has appeared).

On the altar, place a bowl of seeds. Fill the central cauldron with earth, and place a candle in the center.

When ready, begin with a breathing meditation.

"This is the time of beginning, the seed time of creation, the awakening after sleep. Now the moon emerges, a crescent out of the dark; the Birthgiver returns from Death. The tide turns; all is transformed. Tonight I am touched by the Maiden who yields to all and yet is penetrated by none. She changes everything She touches; may She open me to change and growth. Merry meet."

Purify, cast the circle, and invoke the Goddess and God.

Take the bowl of grain from the altar, saying:

"Blessed be, creature of earth, moon seed of change, bright beginning of a new circle of time. Power to start, power to grow, power to make new be in this seed. Blessed be."

Going sunwise around the circle, offer the bowl to each quarter, asking, "What will you plant with the moon?"

Returning to the center of the circle, ask yourself the same question. Reply with what plans you wish to begin, or hopes you want to grow, in the moon to come.

"The blessing of the new moon be upon it."

Visualize a clear image of what you want to grow, charging the seeds with the image. One by one, plant the seeds in the earth in the central cauldron.

Raise a Cone of Power to charge the seeds and earth with energy, and empower the projects they represent. The Cone is grounded into the cauldron.

Trance work or scrying may focus on clarity of vision for the projects now begun.

Feast, and open the circle.

Reference: asatru-religion.blogspot.com

Tarot Library

CHELA SERIES - TAROT TALK

http://www.sunmoonandstar.com.au/

When: 27 May 2008, 07:00 PM

Where: Sun Moon and Star Spiritual Centre

206B Whatley Cres Maylands, Western Australia

Cost: 10 per person

Tarot Talk is an opportunity for all who love working with the Tarot to actively participate in learning and exploring these incredible tools. The workshops is structured so that we look at the cards on many levels and also learn to read intuitively. We will be looking at - The meaning of the cards, both historically and intuitively, card meditations, comparative tarot, symbology, colours, archetypes, numerology and much more. Each session will also have time set aside for practice readings, no pressure for those who do not want to participate in this activity.

What do I need to bring?

* A Notebook and pen

* A deck of your choice

I will be providing handouts at each Tarot Talk, these are interactive and you will find in no time that you start creating your own Tarot Library of information that you have gained from your own experience.

COMBINED COVENS SOCIAL CLUB IS HOSTING THE PAGAN COMMUNITY YULE FETE

June 15th 2008Time 10.30am - 4pmThe Pavillion Jorgensen Park

Mundaring Weir rd Kalamunda

Entry is by Gold Coin DonationCome join us for a day of celebration and sharing. There will bestalls, workshops, Reiki, Tarot readings, New and Used items for sale,Raffle, Auctions and Lucky Dips. There will also be Soup, drinks, Tea and Coffee are also available for purchase.

For more information please go to http://www.combinedcovens.com/ or contact Tree on tree3@smartchat.net.au

I will be having a stall for Tarot Readings at the fete. We had the fete at the same venue last year and it was incredible.

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Tarot Joker

I had presented, along with my article on the provenance of medieval emblems in the Tarot trumps, some of my thoughts about the history of the Tarot. Unfortunately, those historical comments were actually quite inaccurate, a point well made by a commentator who has the moniker of "robjo." Due to his excellent comment, and the fact that my historical notations were completely wrong, I felt it important to more carefully research the history of the Tarot, and this time, get it right. I found most of my answers in Wikipedia, and they appeared to be correct, you can find that web page here.

What I found is that the Tarot was not the first card game that appeared in Europe in the 14th century. In fact the Tarot was developed a century later in Italy, and the base card system that it was built upon was the simple 52 cards that we know today. The original game appeared first in China during the Tang dynasty, although it was quite varied and different than what is used today. India also had its own version, using round cards and many suits, but the Arab Mamlukes used a system that was very similar to the later European playing cards.

In the Mamluke deck there were 52 cards consisting of four suits and twelve court cards (malik - king, na'ib-malik - viceroy, thani-na'ib - assistant viceroy). These three personages later became the face cards of the King, Queen and Jack or Nave. Since Arab law forbade any kind of human likeness to be depicted, all of the cards consisted of geometric designs. The numbered cards (Ace through Ten) had the suit emblems depicted in geometric arrangements, and these cards were called the spot or pip cards. The four suits were staves, swords, cups and coins, which is how they were depicted when introduced to Europe, probably around the late 1370's. Early card sets were hand painted, but cheaper wood block printed versions began to appear in the 1420's. The four suits used most widely today first appeared in France in around 1480, being the images for clubs, hearts, spades and diamonds.

Whether we are talking about playing cards, or Tarot cards, they were all used specifically for gaming. While it is possible that cartomancy may have appeared when card sets became more common, the use of the Tarot for divination didn't become widely accepted until the late 18th century. Afterwards, the Tarot diverged to become an occult instrument used in cartomancy, and common playing cards continued to be used for gaming, although some continued to use the Tarot for gaming up to the present time. Of course, some individuals, like Gypsy fortune tellers, used the common playing deck for divination, too.

Anyway, the Tarot was invented in Italy sometime during the 15th century, perhaps as early as the 1420's. However, the Tarot had an additional court card (the knight), and twenty-one Trump cards along with the Fool card, thus producing a deck of 78 cards. While the Fool card might be confused with the Joker card, the Joker didn't appear in the standard 52 card deck until the 19th century, and was actually an American innovation. The Joker was used as a third trump card in the game Euchre, and was probably introduced around 1870.

The rest of what I said in my article was correct and accurate, except that the common 52 card set of playing cards came about long before the invention of the Tarot, and the Joker card was a recent invention. In the late 19th century, the twenty-two Tarot trumps were allocated to the twenty-two paths of Tree of Life, elevating them to a higher symbolic characterization than what they had ever achieved previously. What this whole process represents to me is that things that have a common origin and use can become sacred exemplars in a later age. Perhaps there is even hope for myself to someday become a kind of magickal saint (but I doubt it).

Frater Barrabbas

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